Difference between httpd and tomcat

What is the generic difference between the two processes on a linux box ?

I always thought they are the same thing, basically a web server so the users have some ui where they can make requests.

1 Answer

Both are web servers, but they provide nearly opposite features when it comes to hosting dynamic webapps:

  • Apache httpd has modules for directly hosting e.g. PHP or Python webapps, and it supports proxying requests to standalone webapps, whether they speak HTTP, or FastCGI (PHP-FPM), or uwsgi (Python/Ruby/etc). However, it cannot host Java apps directly – it has to forward the requests to another webserver which can, such as Tomcat or Jetty.

  • Apache Tomcat directly supports hosting web apps written in Java (servlets, etc.). However, it doesn't support any other CGI interfaces, i.e. you cannot make it serve FastCGI.

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